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Timeline: 1990-present

Showing results: 46 to 60 out of 71

Midwifery Encyclopedia

n 1917, midwifery became a licensed practice in the Old North State, yet during the 1930s, government regulations increased and the number of practitioners started dwindling. Today, groups disagree concerning the practice.  Some say midwifery fosters competition among medical professionals and thereby lowers prices and serves lower-income North Carolinians.  Medical societies, however, have argued that the practice needs professional supervision and regulation.

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Morehead City Encyclopedia

In the mid-nineteenth century, John Morehead expressed interest in establishing a port city.  He and Silas Webb visited Carteret County to determine whether a large port could be developed.  Impressed by the location and potential of Shepard’s Point, Morehead purchased six hundred acres of property.  With that property, the Shepard Point Land Company was formed, and on November 11, 1857, the first town lots were sold.

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Edwin A. Morris (1903-1998) Encyclopedia

As the youngest of five children Edwin A. Morris grew up picking cotton in the early 1900s. This early lesson in perseverance served Morris well as he studied business administration at Washington and Lee University and Harvard Business School in the 1920s.

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Historic Murray's Mill Encyclopedia

In the rolling hills of eastern Catawba County, Murray’s Mill is located where it was built in 1913.  Three generations of the Murray Family operated the mill before bureaucratic red tape and increasing taxes forced Lloyd Murray, John’s son, to close its doors in 1967.

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North Carolina Central University Encyclopedia

North Carolina Central University, the state’s first liberal arts college for African Americans, was founded by Dr. James E. Shepard.  Its main purpose was to develop African American men and women into citizens with fine character and sound academic training.  North Carolina Central University is celebrating its centennial anniversary of its founding during the 2009-2010 academic year.

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Oaths Encyclopedia

Many times North Carolina law has required people to prove their words or actions with a solemn official statement when, for example, testifying in court or assuming public office.  Such official statements must be given by a solemn oath or by affirmation.  First passed in 1777, the North Carolina oath statute describes oaths as “most solemn appeals to Almighty God.” The affiant is declared to invoke divine “vengeance” on himself if he lies. The proper format for oaths and the issue of sworn testimony eligibility have been contentious issues in the history of the Tar Heel State.

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Plott Hound: The State Dog Encyclopedia

Known for its fearless hunting style and loyalty to owner, the Plott Hound was bred in North Carolina, and is one of four breeds originating in America. In 1989 the North Carolina General Assembly named the Plott Hound the official State Dog.

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Progressive Farmer Encyclopedia

Originally devoted to agricultural issues in the Tar Heel State, the Progressive Farmer started publication in Winston, North Carolina, on February 10, 1886.  Farmer, Confederate veteran, newspaperman, and former North Carolina Commissioner of Agriculture, Leonidas L. Polk (1837-1892) founded the journal.

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Pisgah Covered Bridge Encyclopedia

Pisgah Covered Bridge is the only remaining covered bridge in Randolph County and one of only two remaining covered bridges in North Carolina.

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City of Raleigh Encyclopedia

Created by the State of North Carolina in 1792 as a planned capital city, the area encompassing present-day Raleigh, North Carolina had a handful of sparse colonial settlements as early as the 1760s.  Enterprising landholders named Isaac Hunter and Joel Lane purchased large tracts of farmland in the area.  Near their homes, they operated taverns and ordinaries for travelers on the main north-south route, cutting through central North Carolina.  Called Wake Crossroads, this primitive outpost initially served as the county seat for Wake County, North Carolina.  It was established in 1771 and provided a foundation for Raleigh’s future development twenty years later.

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Research Triangle Park Encyclopedia

During the mid-1950s, business leaders worried about North Carolina’s economic future and planned how to attract modern industries to the Tar Heel State.  They decided that RTP should be a private endeavor, with cooperation from the universities, instead of being a government-sponsored action.  Research Triangle Park (RTP) was their brainchild, and it later became one of the top five research centers in the United States.   According to historian Numan V. Bartley, RTP was the “South’s most successful high-technology venture.”

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Richard Joshua "R.J." Reynolds (1850-1918) Encyclopedia

As the sixth of 16 children, Richard Joshua Reynolds left his small Virginia town at an early age to establish his own company.  At the age of 25, Reynolds opened a chewing tobacco manufacturing company in Winston, North Carolina and quickly became a pioneer in the industry.  He anticipated the growth in the smoking tobacco market and developed a line of pipe tobaccos.  In 1913, he introduced Camel, the first American blend cigarette.  His innovative branding and marketing strategy set the industry standard.

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Sacred Heart Cathedral Encyclopedia

Sacred Heart Cathedral is the Mother Church for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Raleigh, making it the spiritual center for Catholics in eastern North Carolina. It is the smallest cathedral in the continental United States. Sacred Heart’s parochial school was desegregated in 1953, a year before the Brown v. Board of Education decision.

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Richard J. Salem (1947- ) Encyclopedia

A leading lawyer in the United States, Richard J. Salem employed character, intellect, and integrity in the service to community.  Although blind, Salem quickly started practicing law, and in 1981 established the Salem Law Group concentrating on structuring business and financial transactions in North America and Europe.

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The Great Seal of the State of North Carolina Encyclopedia

North Carolina developed four different state seals during the colonial period and there have been six state seals since North Carolina declared its independence. While the Great Seal changed many times throughout North Carolina history, some variations on symbols have remained and appear on the current Great Seal.

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